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activity-based cost (ABC) accounting
activity-based cost accounting is a financial system that accumulates costs by tasks or activities. Products are then assigned a cost based upon the amount of a cost driver(s) used to manufacture the product.
ABC costing is dramatically different from standard cost accounting systems. The following table summarizes those differences.
| Characteristic | ABC | Standard |
| Follows GAAP | No | Yes |
| Manufacturing costs assigned to product | Yes | Yes |
| Non-manufacturing overhead costs assigned to products | Yes | No |
| Used for external reporting | No | Yes |
| Used for management decisions | Yes | No |

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